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Sun avoiding is bad for your long term health

Posted by Dr Sandy on in Vitamin D | 292 Views | Leave a response

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Longevity begins with a little fun in the sun

sun avoiding

We’re told to AVOID THE SUN, like the plague, because….. SUN EXPOSURE CAUSES SKIN CANCER, but when you crunch the numbers, sun avoiding IS A RISK FACTOR for dying early

We all want to live FOREVER !

Okay, maybe not forever, but you don’t want to die, before your time.

Now  when it comes to health, we all “worry” about different things.

What will I die of ?

Me, I am really worried about cardiovascular disease – it’s in THE GENES and the METABOLISM.  My “worrying”  actually extends way beyond having a heart attack or stroke.

When you’ve got metabolic syndrome, like me,  you’re a risk of EVERYTHING.

I wish I was exaggerating, but I’m probably not.

Now you know why I am so into creating BETTER BODY CHEMISTRY,  I want to be here for the long haul.

So what are the “secrets” to longevity ?

It’s a long list of DON’TS…

  • Don’t smoke
  • Don’t eat too much
  • Don’t exercise too little
  • Don’t drink too much
  • Don’t have unprotected sex
  • Don’t go in the sun

Don’t do sun ?

Public health campaigns abound – admonishing US to AVOID THE SUN, like the plague, because…..

there is nothing healthy about a tan

SUN EXPOSURE CAUSES SKIN CANCER

Since skin cancer is a rather common occurrence and a killer, sun avoiding MUST be beneficial.

Hang on a minute……..a group of Swedish researchers crunched the numbers and found,

SUN AVOIDING is a risk for dying early !

Granted you are less likely to die of skin cancer, if you avoid the sun, but you’re more likely to die of something else.

A lot more likely…….

Counting the cost

The story begins in Sweden in 1990.  39 973 ladies, living in Southern Sweden, between the ages of 25-64 were invited to participate in Lund University’s MISS study.  A computer programme did the inviting, to ensure the process was randomized.

photo from sweden

At the time of enrollment, the ladies all completed a questionnaire, designed to assess their health status, and some of their health “vices”.   The purpose of the MISS study, was to look for risk factors for melanoma.

The questionnaire gathered the usual demographic data, as well exposure to potential risk factors

  • Did they smoke ?
  • Did they drink ?
  • Did they soak in the sun ?

Soaking in the sun

Actually the sun soaking question was a little more nuisanced than “did they soak in the sun”, they were asked four rather specific questions

  1. How often did they sun bathe ?
  2. Do you sunbathe in the winter ?
  3. Do you use tanning beds ?
  4. Do you go abroad on vacation, to swim and sunbathe ?

Answering options included NEVER, a little or a lot.  It took 2 years to gather all the answers, in total 29 518 women answered the questionnaire.

Sun worshipper classification

Based on the answers, people were classified as

sun behaviours

  • SUN AVOIDERS – these guys answered NO to everything
  • SUN DABBLERS – these guys played in the sun, but only a little
  • SUN WORSHIPPERS – these guys answered YES, to all four questions

The moment in time was recorded and then………………. NOTHING.

The researchers sat on the data for 20 years and then they looked up these ladies.

Looking up old friends

Using the very sophisticated Swedish health data base  – it keeps tabs on everything.  They tracked down the ladies, not personally, electronically.

What they were most interested in, was who was alive and who was dead.

And if they were dead, what did they die of.

Since there are quite literally hundreds of ways to die, to keep things simple, when a lady was found to be deceased, the death was recorded as

  • Cardiovacular disease i.e. stroke, heart attack
  • Cancer
  • Something else i.e. not cancer or cardiovascular disease

Twenty years later….

The SUN WORSHIPPERS were still going strong, even the ones that smoked, and for the record, this group smoked the most.

Take a look at the data.

the perils of sun avoiding

Probability of death by sun exposure habits in a competing risk scenario.
Copyright : The Association for the Publication of the Journal of Internal Medicine

Even if you’re not a graph person, it’s pretty clear, more people in the group of ladies, avoiding the sun, were dead.  They succumbed to cardiovascular disease, cancer and other.  Contrast this, with the sun worshipping ladies, more of them had survived the 20 year time lapse. And notably, they had suffered significantly less from cardiovascular disease and “other”.

Sun worshippers had not escaped dying of cancer.

But hey, neither had sun avoiders.

Sun avoiding is bad for your long term health

When the numbers were crunched, the team concluded…

Life expectancy of avoiders of sun exposure was reduced by 0.6 – 2.1 years

life expectancy of sun avoiders

If you’re wondering,  this is on a par with smoking. Yikes !

Sun avoiding, is as risky as smoking.

Sweden isn’t exactly sunny

I know…………..

sun stats

Visit  https://www.weather-and-climate.com/ to discover your country’s sun statistics

But, you can live somewhere sunny, like ME and AVOID THE SUN.  Granted, it’s harder, but not impossible, especially if you work indoors and deliberately avoid the sun, because you’re worried about SKIN CANCER.

If you want BETTER BODY CHEMISTRY, don’t be afraid of the sun.

Of course, don’t be an idiot, burning to a crispy in the sun, WILL cause trouble in the short term and  long term.

sun burns are riskyEpisodic sunburn and excessive exposure to tanning beds, are both things that have been shown to  increase your risk of melanoma (skin cancer that KILLS).

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Avoidance of sun exposure as a risk factor for major causes of death: a competing risk analysis of the Melanoma in Southern Sweden cohort.  J Internal Med (2016) G. Lindqvist, E. Epstein, K. Nielsen, M. Landin-Olsson, C. Ingvar & H. Olsson. 

Further reading

allergic nerd

Does sun aversion trigger allergic reactions ?

Low vitamin D levels don’t CAUSE allergies BUT allergic types avoid outdoors and so avoid the sun (vit D) and so increase chances of suffering from an allergy.

sun easing the pressure

Blood pressure and the sun

Your blood pressure is UP. Your instinct says, this CAN be fixed, with a little sun, sea and surf. You’re half right. All you need is the sun, to destress

 

vitamin D moonlighting as a comedian

The sunshine vitamin moonlights as a comedian

If you’re feeling blue, stop by the vitamin D comedy club, Vitamin D’s hilarious antics, could help chase away those blues.

 

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Posted in Vitamin D | Tagged cancer, cardiovascular disease, CVD, Longevity, melanoma, sun, sun exposure

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Dr Sandy Dr Sandy Evans, PhD

Located in Johannesburg, South Africa

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Disclaimer : The stories and articles are provided as a service. Dr Sandy's opinions are for information only, and are not intended to diagnose or prescribe. For your specific diagnosis and treatment, consult your doctor or health care provider.
 
 

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